What is Return on Average Assets?

Here’s the formula –

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In the above ratio, there are two components.

  • The first component is net income. If we can look into the company’s income statementIncome StatementThe income statement is one of the company’s financial reports that summarizes all of the company’s revenues and expenses over time in order to determine the company’s profit or loss and measure its business activity over time based on user requirements.read more we will be able to find the net income. Net income is the last item in the income statement. When we deduct the taxes from PBT (profit before taxes), we get the Profit after TaxProfit After TaxProfit After Tax is the revenue left after deducting the business expenses and tax liabilities. This profit is reflected in the Profit & Loss statement of the business.read more (PAT) or net income.The second component in the ratio is the average total assets. To find out assets, we need to look into another company’s financial statement, i.e., the balance sheet. We will find both the current assetsCurrent AssetsCurrent assets refer to those short-term assets which can be efficiently utilized for business operations, sold for immediate cash or liquidated within a year. It comprises inventory, cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, etc.read more and non-current assetsNon-current AssetsNon-current assets are long-term assets bought to use in the business, and their benefits are likely to accrue for many years. These Assets reveal information about the company’s investing activities and can be tangible or intangible. Examples include property, plant, equipment, land & building, bonds and stocks, patents, trademark.read morein the balance sheet. To find out the average total assets, we need to consider total assets at the beginning and end. And then, we need to add the beginning, total assets, and the total ending assets and then divide the sum by two to get a simple average.

Example

Let’s take a simple example to calculate the ROA formula.

Key Takeaways

  • Return on average assets is a metric that, instead of using the average assets used by a firm in a year, uses the closing and opening balances of the firm to calculate the return on average assets.The formula used to calculate ROAA is net income divided by the total average assets of the firm and is an assessment to comprehend the firm’s profitability.If ROAA is on a decline, the firm is generally more asset-intensive. Whereas companies with an increase in ROAA means the firm is less asset-intensive. Analysts use this ratio to compare companies in similar industries to see how it is thriving financially and to measure their creditworthiness.

Eye Lash Co. has the following information –

  • Net Income – $150,000The beginning total assets – $500,000The ending total assets – $400,000

Find out the ROAA.

First, we will add up the beginning and the total ending assets. And then take a simple average.

  • The average total assets = ($500,000 + $400,000) / 2 = $450,000.

Using the formula, we get –

  • ROAA = Net Income / Average Total AssetsOr, = $150,000 / $450,000 = 1/3 = 33.33%.

Use of ROAA Formula

Let’s understand the application of the ROAA formula from two points of view.

  • For investors, it is important to know whether the company is financially strong or not. They use the ROA formula to see how well the company is utilizing its assets.If the ROA is lower, it is easily understood that the company is a higher asset-intensive company. On the other hand, if the ROAA is taller, the company is lower asset-intensive.Investors need to look at the industry before interpreting the ratio; because a higher asset-intensive industry will always result in lower ROAA for the company and vice versa.For the management, this ratio is also important because the ratio can talk a lot about the company’s performance; and by comparing the ratio with similar companies under the same industry, management would be able to understand how well the company is doing.

Return on Average Assets Calculator

You can use the following calculator.

Return on Average Assets in Excel (with excel template)

Let us now do the same example above in Excel. This is very simple. You need to provide the two inputs of Net Income and Average Total Assets.

You can easily calculate the ratio in the template provided.

You can download this template here – Return on Average Assets  Excel Template.

Return on Average Assets ROAA Formula Video

This article has been a guide to the return on average assets formula, its uses, and practical examples. We also provide you with an ROAA calculator with a downloadable excel template. You may also look at these articles below to enhance your financial analysis learnings.

A good return on average assets would be 5%. Analysts use this to gauge firms’ performance and credibility to better understand whether the company is healthily utilizing the assets.

Return on assets is a part of the return on investments to understand the business’s prosperity based on the company’s total assets.

ROAA is essential for banks to delimit the difficulty encumbered while constructing the company’s financials, which indicates the per-dollar price for the assets in use.

  • Average Formula in ExcelAverage FormulaAverage FormulaAverage is the value that is used to represent the set of values of data as is the average calculated from whole data and this formula is calculated by adding all the values of the set given, denoted by summation of X and dividing it by the number of values given in set denoted by N.read moreCurrent Assets CalculationCurrent Assets CalculationThe formula for current assets is derived by adding all of the assets on the balance sheet that can be converted to cash in less than a year. Cash, cash equivalents, account receivables, inventories, marketable securities, prepaid expenses, and other current assets are the most common.read moreAverage Total Cost FormulaAverage Total Cost FormulaThe cost per unit of the quantity produced is calculated using the average total cost formula. It is calculated by dividing the total manufacturing cost by the total number of units produced.read more