What is the Nominal Value of Shares?

Formula to Calculate the Nominal Value of Shares

The formula for nominal share value is quite simple, and it is derived by dividing the paid-up share capital by the outstanding number of shares of the company.

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Steps to Calculate the Nominal Value of Shares

Examples

Example #1

Let us take the example of ABC Ltd to calculate the stock nominal value. ABC Ltd is an ice cream manufacturing company that started its operation last year. So, this financial year was its first reporting year, and as per its balance sheet for the year ended on March 31, 2019, the paid-up share capital stood at $60,000 and retained earningsRetained EarningsRetained Earnings are defined as the cumulative earnings earned by the company till the date after adjusting for the distribution of the dividend or the other distributions to the investors of the company. It is shown as the part of owner’s equity in the liability side of the balance sheet of the company.read more of $120,000. The company currently has 2,500 authorized shares and 2,000 outstanding shares in the market.

  • Firstly, determine the total paid-up share capital, easily available as a line item in the balance sheet. Next, determine the number of outstanding shares of the company. Please keep in mind, not the authorized shares but the paid-up shares are to be used. Finally, the formula is derived by dividing the total paid-up share capital (step 1) by the outstanding number of company shares (step 2), as shown below. Nominal Value of Shares = Paid-up Share Capital / Number of Outstanding Shares

Nominal Value of Shares = Paid-up Share Capital / Number of Outstanding Shares

Given,

  • Paid-up share capital = $60,000Retained earnings = $120,000 (redundant)Number of authorized shares = 2,500 (redundant)Number of outstanding shares = 2,000

Based on the information, determine the following.

Therefore, it can be calculated as,

= $60,000 / 2,000

= $30.00 per share

Example #2

Let us take the example of Apple Inc.’s balance sheet for the period ended on September 29, 2018. The following financial information is available in the public domain.

Therefore, the calculation can be done as below

= $98,812 / (4,754,986,000 + 5,126,201,000)

= $0.00001 per share

Therefore, the nominal value of Apple Inc. as on September 29, 2018, stood at $0.00001 per share although the market value currently hovers around $200 per share.

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Relevance and Uses

Although the concept is most commonly used for stocks or shares, it is equally useful for bonds and preferred stockPreferred StockA preferred share is a share that enjoys priority in receiving dividends compared to common stock. The dividend rate can be fixed or floating depending upon the terms of the issue. Also, preferred stockholders generally do not enjoy voting rights. However, their claims are discharged before the shares of common stockholders at the time of liquidation.read more investors. This is because the nominal value of shares is also known as face value, and it can have any value from the range of $0.00001 per share to $10 per share.

This article has guided the Nominal Value of Shares and its meaning. Here we discuss how to calculate the Nominal value of Shares, its formula, examples, and downloadable excel template. You can learn more about accounting from the following articles –

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